Philippe II, Duke of Orléans 1674 – 1723

Biography

Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, was born on August 2, 1674, at the Château de Saint-Cloud into one of France’s most prominent noble families. His position within the royal lineage placed him at the center of French court life during a transformative period in the nation’s history. Throughout his lifetime, he witnessed and participated in the grand ceremonial world of French aristocracy, serving his family and kingdom with the responsibilities that came with his distinguished rank.

From 1715 until his death, Philippe II held the important role of Regent of France, a position of considerable influence and authority. During these years of regency, he guided the kingdom through a significant transitional period following the reign of Louis XIV. His tenure was marked by the complex demands of governing and the delicate balance required when wielding power on behalf of the crown.

Philippe II died on December 2, 1723, at Versailles, the symbolic heart of French royal power. He was interred at the Basilica of Saint-Denis, the traditional burial place of French monarchs and princes, where his remains joined those of his illustrious ancestors. His life and service remained a part of the enduring legacy of the French nobility.