Ernst Toller 1893 – 1939

Biography

Ernst Toller was born on December 1, 1893, in Szamocin, Poland, and became a significant figure in early twentieth-century German culture and politics. His life spanned a transformative period in European history, during which he emerged as both a writer and an active political participant.

Toller’s most prominent role came as a leader of the Munich Soviet Republic, a pivotal moment in Weimar Germany’s tumultuous early years. His work as a writer reflected his deep engagement with the political and social upheavals of his time, establishing him as an important voice during this complex era.

His later years saw him relocate to New York City, where he continued his literary pursuits away from Europe. Toller died on May 22, 1939, and was laid to rest at Ferncliff Cemetery in Greenburgh, New York. His legacy remains that of a dedicated artist and political activist whose contributions to German literature and history continue to be remembered.