Johann Mattheson 1681 – 1764

Biography

Johann Mattheson was born on September 28, 1681, in Hamburg, Germany, during a flourishing period for music in the city. Over his lifetime, he established himself as a respected figure in the musical world, contributing significantly to both composition and musical theory. His long life allowed him to witness and participate in the evolution of Baroque music across nearly a century.

Throughout his career, Mattheson worked as a composer, conductor, and music theorist—roles that reflected the multifaceted demands of professional musicianship in his era. His work in these areas helped shape musical practice and understanding among his contemporaries and students. Based in Hamburg for his entire life, he remained connected to the city’s vibrant cultural institutions and musical traditions.

Mattheson died on April 17, 1764, at an advanced age, having spent his final years in his native Hamburg. His body was laid to rest at St. Michaelis Church, one of the city’s most prominent houses of worship, a fitting final resting place for a man who had devoted his life to the advancement of music. His legacy endured through his compositions and theoretical writings, which continued to influence musical thought long after his death.